William Isaac Chamberlain
William Isaac Chamberlain was born in Sharon , Connecticut in 1837.
Shortly after his birth, his family moved to Ohio where he attended Western
Reserve College ( Case Western Reserve University ) and upon graduation (1859)
was appointed instructor in Greek. After six years, Dr. Chamberlain returned to
his family's farm and proceeded to study and conduct agricultural experiments
related to farm fertilizers, drainage, and crop rotation. He published his
studies in agricultural journals and became widely known for his investigations
of agricultural issues. Dr. Chamberlain was elected State Secretary of
Agriculture of Ohio (1880-1886) and was instrumental in setting up Farmers'
Institutes in every county of the state.
Dr. Chamberlain's reputation was well-known when he became the fourth President
(1886-1890) of Iowa State College ( Iowa State University ). However, Dr.
Chamberlain's presidency was a turbulent one. He regularly defended the
college's curriculum which was often criticized by local citizens for not
focusing enough on agriculture. On campus, many students opposed fraternities
due to their secretive and exclusionary nature. Thus, his backing of student
fraternities would eventually cost him the support of most of the students. He
never did gain the favor of the faculty. Dr. Chamberlain resigned in 1890 and
moved back to his Ohio farm where he continued to conduct agricultural
experiments as well as write and lecture on agricultural issues. He served on
the Board of Trustees of The Ohio State University and the Ohio Experiment
Station and became Associate Editor of the Ohio Farmer and the National Stockman
and Farmer.
William Chamberlain married Lucy Jones Marshall on July 16, 1863 and they had
six children. Dr. Chamberlain died on June 30, 1920 , in Cleveland , Ohio.